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Annie Elliott Design, Washington DC

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How to choose a sofa that looks fabulous in your space

Annie Elliott | July 10, 2022

I don’t have to tell you, Gentle Readers, that buying a sofa is a BIG DEAL. Unless you have a wonderful interior designer to guide you (ahem), it may be helpful to know a few things about what kind of sofa will look best in your space.

The most important thing when purchasing a sofa — more important than color, and, I would argue, even more important than comfort (says the woman who has worn 4″ heels on occasion) — is size. Size so that you may be sure the piece is the proper scale for the room into which it will be placed.

Light blue sofa in a wallpapered family room
Photo by Stacy Zarin Goldberg

Large rooms

If you have a large room with tall ceilings, your sofa should be long (78” or longer), and the back can be 34″H or taller. The depth doesn’t matter much.

Large blue living room with white sofa and chairs
The original sofa in this room was too small. We replaced it with this larger one. Photo by Kip Dawkins

Regarding the legs, a skirt or blocky feet will give the sofa more mass, which is appropriate for large rooms.

Dark green sofa with skirt in pink living room
Our living room isn’t that large square footage-wise, but the ceilings are 9.5′ high. Therefore, a taller sofa with mass is appropriate. Photo by Angie Seckinger

The arms can be whatever style you like, from narrow to thick, from rounded to slightly curved to straight. The one arm style I do not recommend is the exaggeratedly curved — think Pottery Barn circa 1994.

Large red sofa with curved arms
Oh look! They still make it!

This has nothing to do with the size of your room; I just think gigantic roll arms are…inadvisable.

Small rooms

In a small room, you want a smaller sofa. Obviously. Sofas 72″W (6′; heavy math) exist and may have the moniker, “apartment sofa.” Anything shorter is likely called a loveseat.

Green and white striped loveseat
Classic loveseat. Photo by Stacy Zarin Goldberg

Keep the height low: 34″H or shorter, including the back cushions (which tend to stand above the rail, the back of the sofa frame). Please be aware that many manufacturers list the rail height as the overall height of the sofa. It can be devastating to discover, upon delivery, that your sofa will appear 6″ taller than you expected thanks to the back cushions.

Living room with green sofa and blue rug
Photo by Jenn Verrier

Unlike in a large room, you do have to pay attention to sofa depth in a small space. Look for a sofa that’s as close to 32″D as possible. 34″D is easier to find and may work in your room, but 36″ — a common sofa depth — is likely too deep. Believe me: a 32″D sofa can be plenty comfy.

If your sofa will be up against a wall, please take into consideration the pitch of the sofa, or how far back the sofa leans. Most high-quality sofas have some sort of pitch, but if it’s too great, the sofa is pushed into the room, eating up valuable space.

Leather sofa with Oriental rugs
This sofa has a normal pitch

A straighter back will allow you to push the sofa snug against the wall.

Navy blue living room with orange sofa and blue loveseat
This loveseat has a straight back

Please keep in mind that when I say, “small sofa,” I am not referring only to the overall dimensions of the piece. I also mean the sofa’s appearance. Narrow arms and slender, exposed legs will make a sofa appear less weighty, and, therefore, more in harmony with the space.

Living room with leggy sofa
This sofa isn’t small, but it looks light and airy, doesn’t it? Note the narrow arms and tall legs. Photo by Stacy Zarin Goldberg

(This is why settees look so dainty: many have tight backs — meaning no loose cushions — tight seats, and tall legs. Settees work in the smallest of spaces, including, sometimes, staircase landings.)

Blue velvet settee
The “Catbird Settee” from Highland House. Photo by Kip Dawkins

Avoid overstuffed seat and back cushions in small rooms, also. A tight back sofa can be plenty comfortable once you throw accent pillows into the mix.

Blue velvet sofa in room with blue grasscloth
Tight back sofa. Photo by Angie Seckinger

As for the other aspects of sofa assessment, Gentle Readers — such as the quality, style, number of seat and back cushions — those are the subject of future blog posts. I hope this information is helpful, though…at least for now.

All of the rooms pictured are by Annie Elliott Design. We’re based in Washington, DC, and we have offices in St. Michaels, Maryland and Middlebury, Vermont. Our style? Where classic and modern hang out and drink gin.

Category: Furniture + upholsteryTag: couch, family room, Living room, loveseat, settee, sofa

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